Cognitive effects research focuses on studying how various factors can impact cognitive functions such as memory, attention, perception, language, and problem-solving abilities. This area of research investigates how different interventions, such as medications, therapies, or lifestyle changes, can affect cognitive functioning in individuals with various neurological conditions, mental health disorders, or cognitive impairments. Additionally, cognitive effects research also examines the cognitive benefits of activities such as exercise, mindfulness, and cognitive training on healthy individuals or those experiencing cognitive decline. This research is essential for understanding how to optimize cognitive functioning and improve overall cognitive health.